Kto umawiał się z Gajusz Juliusz Cezar?

Gajusz Juliusz Cezar, łac. Gaius Iulius Caesar (ur. 12 lipca 100 p.n.e. lub 13 lipca 102 p.n.e. (koncepcja Mommsena i Diona) w Rzymie, zm. 15 marca 44 p.n.e. tamże) – rzymski polityk, wódz, dyktator i pisarz.

Jeden z członków stronnictwa popularów, spowinowacony z Cynną i Mariuszem. Po ich śmierci piastował kolejno urzędy kwestora, edyla, pretora, konsula, imperatora oraz dyktatora. Sławę zdobył dzięki namiestnictwu w Galii. Dzięki pomocy swych żołnierzy udało mu się pokonać opozycję, skupioną wokół senatu i Pompejusza – tzw. optymatów, aby następnie, po wieloletnich walkach, przejąć pełnię władzy w Rzymie. Zamordowany w idy marcowe przez senatorów pod przywództwem Brutusa oraz Gajusza Kasjusza. W testamencie adoptował syna swojej siostrzenicy Gajusza Oktawiusza, późniejszego Oktawiana Augusta, wyznaczając go na swego spadkobiercę.

Mamurra (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman military officer who served under Julius Caesar.

Mucia Tertia była rzymską matroną żyjącą w I wieku p.n.e.

Lollia was an Ancient Roman noblewoman. She was the wife of Roman general Aulus Gabinius. She was also a mistress of Julius Caesar.

Серви́лия Ста́ршая (лат. Servilia Maior; около 100 — после 42 гг. до н. э.) — римская матрона, известная в первую очередь как мать Марка Юния Брута. Она принадлежала к нобилитету и была женой двух знатных плебеев из рода Юниев: Марка Юния Брута (народного трибуна 83 года до н. э.) и Децима Юния Силана (консула 61 года до н. э.). Долгое время состояла во внебрачной связи с Гаем Юлием Цезарем, так что некоторые античные авторы именно Цезаря называют настоящим отцом её единственного сына.

Cossutia was a Roman woman who became engaged to Julius Caesar prior to his reaching adulthood. There has been debate among historians on whether the marriage actually occurred.

Sempronia war eine römische Aristokratin der späten Republik. Sie war die Frau des Decimus Iunius Brutus, Konsul des Jahres 77 v. Chr., und nach Sallust aktive Teilnehmerin – zumindest Mitwisserin – an der catilinarischen Verschwörung.

Eunoé Maura (en berbère : ⴰⵡⵙⵏⵓⴼⴰ - Ausnufa) était une reine berbère de Maurétanie et épouse du roi Bogud.

Aussi connue sous le nom d'Euryes, Euries ou Eunoa.

Klodia (Clodia Maior; ur. ok. 95 p.n.e.) – siostra Publiusza Klodiusza, rzymskiego polityka, wraz z którym wyrzekła się patrycjuszowskiego pochodzenia. Wywodziła się z arystokratycznej rodziny rzymskiej.

Ниса (др.-греч. Νύσα) — дочь царя Вифинии Никомеда IV (по другим, видимо, устаревшим сведениям — Никомеда III), жившая в I веке до н. э.

Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koine Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ, lit. 'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; 70/69 BC – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others. After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander (336–323 BC).

Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but falling-out between them led to a civil war. Roman statesman Pompey fled to Egypt after losing the 48 BC Battle of Pharsalus against his rival Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, in Caesar's civil war. Pompey had been a political ally of Ptolemy XII, but Ptolemy XIII had him ambushed and killed before Caesar arrived and occupied Alexandria. Caesar then attempted to reconcile the rival Ptolemaic siblings, but Ptolemy XIII's forces besieged Cleopatra and Caesar at the palace. Shortly after the siege was lifted by reinforcements, Ptolemy XIII died in the Battle of the Nile. Caesar declared Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIV joint rulers, and maintained a private affair with Cleopatra which produced a son, Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled to Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's villa. After Caesar's assassination, followed shortly afterwards by the sudden death of Ptolemy XIV (possibly murdered on Cleopatra's order), she named Caesarion co-ruler as Ptolemy XV.

In the Liberators' civil war of 43–42 BC, Cleopatra sided with the Roman Second Triumvirate formed by Caesar's heir Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. After their meeting at Tarsos in 41 BC, the queen had an affair with Antony which produced three children. Antony became increasingly reliant on Cleopatra for both funding and military aid during his invasions of the Parthian Empire and the Kingdom of Armenia. The Donations of Alexandria declared their children rulers over various territories under Antony's authority. Octavian portrayed this event as an act of treason, forced Antony's allies in the Roman Senate to flee Rome in 32 BC, and declared war on Cleopatra. After defeating Antony and Cleopatra's naval fleet at the 31 BC Battle of Actium, Octavian's forces invaded Egypt in 30 BC and defeated Antony, leading to Antony's suicide. After his death, Cleopatra reportedly killed herself, probably by poisoning, to avoid being publicly displayed by Octavian in Roman triumphal procession.

Cleopatra's legacy survives in ancient and modern works of art. Roman historiography and Latin poetry produced a generally critical view of the queen that pervaded later Medieval and Renaissance literature. In the visual arts, her ancient depictions include Roman busts, paintings, and sculptures, cameo carvings and glass, Ptolemaic and Roman coinage, and reliefs. In Renaissance and Baroque art, she was the subject of many works including operas, paintings, poetry, sculptures, and theatrical dramas. She has become a pop culture icon of Egyptomania since the Victorian era, and in modern times, Cleopatra has appeared in the applied and fine arts, burlesque satire, Hollywood films, and brand images for commercial products.