Kto umawiał się z Ludwik XV?

Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV, zw. Ukochanym (ur. 15 lutego 1710 w Wersalu, zm. 10 maja 1774 tamże) – król Francji i Nawarry od 1715, gdy zmarł jego pradziadek Ludwik XIV, z dynastii Burbonów.

Jego ojcem był Ludwik Mały Delfin, a matką Maria Adelajda Sabaudzka. Pierwsze osiem lat rządy regencyjne sprawował książę Filip II Orleański. Za pełnoletniego Ludwik XV uznany został już w wieku 13 lat i wtedy też objął bezpośrednie rządy. Mając lat 15, poślubił starszą o 7 lat córkę polskiego króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego, Marię. Stanisław Leszczyński przebywał wówczas we Francji, po ucieczce z Polski przed powracającym na tron Augustem II Wettinem.

Ludwik XV zaangażował się bezpośrednio w przywrócenie swojego teścia – Leszczyńskiego na tron Polski, zwolniony przez śmierć Augusta II w 1733, wywołując wojnę o sukcesję polską, jednak ostatecznie wycofał się z konfliktu, przekupiony przez Austrię, która ofiarowała Francji Lotaryngię.

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Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie

Louise-Jeanne Tiercelin de La Colleterie (26 December 1746 – 5 July 1779), known as Madame de Bonneval, was a mistress to King Louis XV of France from 1762 to 1765. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Marie Anne de Mailly

Marie Anne de Mailly

Maria Anna de Mailly-Nesle, księżna Châteauroux (ur. 5 października 1717 w Paryżu, zm. 8 grudnia 1744 tamże) – francuska szlachcianka, najmłodsza z pięciu słynnych sióstr Mailly-Nesle i kochanka króla Francji i Nawarry Ludwika XV.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Madame Pompadour

Madame Pompadour

Jeanne Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour (, French: [pɔ̃paduʁ] ; 29 December 1721 – 15 April 1764), commonly known as Madame de Pompadour, was a member of the French court. She was the official chief mistress of King Louis XV from 1745 to 1751, and remained influential as court favourite until her death.

Pompadour took charge of the king's schedule and was a valued aide and advisor, despite her frail health and many political enemies. She secured titles of nobility for herself and her relatives, and built a network of clients and supporters. She was particularly careful not to alienate the popular Queen, Marie Leszczyńska. On 8 February 1756, the Marquise de Pompadour was named as the thirteenth lady-in-waiting to the queen, a position considered the most prestigious at the court, which accorded her with honors.

Pompadour was a major patron of architecture and decorative arts, especially porcelain. She was a patron of the philosophes of the Enlightenment, including Voltaire.

Hostile critics at the time generally tarred her as a malevolent political influence, but historians are more favorable, emphasizing her successes as a patron of the arts and a champion of French pride. Modern historians suggest that the critics of Pompadour were driven by fears over the overturning of the existing hierarchies that Pompadour's power and influence represented, as a woman who was not born into the aristocracy.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Lucie Madeleine d'Estaing

Łucja Magdalena d’Estaing, fr. Lucie Madeleine d’Estaing (ur. 10 maja 1743 w Paryżu, zm. 7 kwietnia 1826 w Clermont-Ferrand) – metresa króla Francji, Ludwika XV.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Françoise de Châlus

Françoise de Châlus

Françoise de Chalus (bap. Chalus, 24 February 1734 - Paris, 7 July 1821), was a French noblewoman and courtier. She was the mother of Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara, possibly by King Louis XV. She was the lady-in-waiting of Louise Élisabeth of France in 1749–59, and the influential favorite lady-in-waiting of Princess Adélaïde of France in 1764–1800.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Marie Anne de Coislin

Marie Anne de Coislin (1732-1817), was a French aristocrat, known as the mistress to Louis XV of France in 1755. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

She was the daughter of the marquis Louis de Mailly (1696-1767) and the lady-in-waiting Anne Françoise Elisabeth Arbaleste de Melun and married in 1750 to the duke Charles Georges René du Cambout de Coislin (d. 1771), but they separated early on and she moved back with her parents.

In 1755, Louis François, Prince of Conti launched her as his candidate to replace Madame de Pompadour as official mistress of the king. She was the first serious candidate to be put up against Madame de Pompadour since Charlotte Rosalie de Choiseul-Beaupré, and she was also to be the last. She did succeed to be the secret lover of the king, which attracted some attention at court. She became known as l'altière Vasthi. Ultimately, however, the plot failed, and she was ousted from court by Madame de Pompadour. After this, there was no more serious rival to replace Madame de Pompadour, and the king mainly settled with his unofficial lovers at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.

Marie Anne de Coislin had affairs with the Prince de Conti and the count de Coigny, and was claimed to have had affairs with Christian VI of Denmark, Gustav III of Sweden and Peter III of Russia. It is unknown if these rumours where true, but Christian VI and Gustav III did visit her during their visits to Paris, which attracted attention at the time.

She did not leave France during the French Revolution, but lived as a servant in Rouen, Brittany and Vendée during the Reign of Terror. After the fall of Robespierre, she resumed her former life and property. She remarried in 1793 to Louis-Marie duc de Mailly (d. 1795).

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Irène du Buisson de Longpré

Irène du Buisson de Longpré (c. 1720–1767), was a French noblewoman, mistress to Louis XV of France. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet

Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet (1731 – 1800) was a petite maîtresse of King Louis XV of France.

Boisselet was born to Pierre Sulpice Boisselet and Marie Thérèse Carouailles. Her father was an employee of the king's kitchen staff, with the title 'Contrôleur de la Bouche du Roi et chef du gobelet de Mme la Dauphine'. Marie Thérèse Françoise Boisselet was described as a beauty, and she agreed to become the lover of the king. The affair was not an official one; she was recruited to be a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of the king in Parc-aux-Cerfs. She had one child with the king, Charles Louis Cadet de Gassicourt (1769–1821).

In 1771, she married the chemist Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt, who adopted her son. According to Paul Thiébault, Louis XV benefitted the career of Cadet de Gassicourt in the Royal Academy because of his marriage to his former lover.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Louise Julie de Mailly

Louise Julie de Mailly

Louise Julie de Mailly Nesle, condesa de Mailly (1710-París, 1751) fue la mayor de las cinco hermanas de Nesle, cuatro de las cuales fueron amantes del rey Luis XV, en su caso lo fue de 1732 a 1742.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Diane Adélaïde de Mailly

Diane Adélaïde de Mailly

Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle, Duchesse de Lauraguais (11 February 1713 – 3 November 1769 in Paris) was the third of the five famous de Nesle sisters, four of whom would become the mistress of King Louis XV of France. She was his mistress on and off from 1742 to 1745.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Marguerite-Catherine Haynault

Marguerite-Catherine Haynault

Małgorzata Katarzyna Haynault, fr. Marguerite Catherine Haynault (ur. 11 września 1736, zm. 17 marca 1823) – markiza de Montmélas, metresa króla Francji, Ludwika XV.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Pauline Félicité de Mailly

Pauline Félicité de Mailly

Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle, née à Paris en 1712 et morte le , par son mariage comtesse de Vintimille (1739), est une favorite de Louis XV.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Catherine Éléonore Bénard

Marie Catherine Éléonore Bénard (Catherine Éléonore Bernard; 1740 – 23 February 1769) was a French lady-in-waiting and alleged petite maîtresse to King Louis XV of France in 1768-69.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Marie-Louise O'Murphy

Marie-Louise O'Murphy

Marie-Louise O'Murphy de Boisfaily, även kallad Mademoiselle de Morphy eller la belle Morphise, född 21 oktober 1737 i Rouen, död 11 december 1814 i Paris, var älskarinna till Ludvig XV av Frankrike. Hon hade denna roll 1753–1755, varefter hon ersattes i denna roll av sin syster Brigitte.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Anne Couppier de Romans

Anne Couppier de Romans

Anne Couppier de Romans (1737 –1808) was a petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress) of King Louis XV of France from 1760 to 1765.

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Ludwik XV

Ludwik XV
 

Madame du Barry

Madame du Barry

Madame du Barry, geboren als Marie-Jeanne Bécu (Vaucouleurs, 19 augustus 1743 – Parijs, 8 december 1793), was een beroemde maîtresse van Lodewijk XV van Frankrijk. Zij was van bescheiden afkomst, maar haar relaties met rijke mannen vergrootten haar sociale status aanzienlijk.

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